REPRESENTING MONGOLIA :)

EMBLEM

  Over the twentieth century, Mongolia had several national anthems. The first one was used between 1924 and 1950, and it is called the Mongolian Internationale. This is a significantly different version of the Internationale, with words by Sonombaljiryn Buyannemekh and music by Magsarjavyn Dugarjav. The second between 1950 and 1962, and a third one between 1961 and 1991. Since 1991, most of the anthem of 1950 is used again, but the second verse (praising Lenin, Stalin, Sükhbaatar, and Choibalsan) has been removed. On July 6, 2006, the lyrics were revised by the Mongolian Parliament to commemorate Genghis Khan.

Lyric and transation;

                            

1.Gengis khan equestrian statue

Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan was built in 2008 to commemorate the anniversary of eight per one hundred base in the Mongol Empire, in honor of its founder, Genghis Khan. The stainless steel sculpture weighing 250 tons and 40 meters (131 feet) high; it is the tallest statue representing a man on a horse in the world. It is located 54 kilometers (33.55 miles) from Ulan Bator, on the banks of the Tuul River, in a place called Tsonjin Boldog. You can visit it when you visit Gorkhi Terelj National Park. The statue is turned towards the East, towards the place of birth conqueror. It stands on a 10-meter high base surrounded by 36 pillars representing the 36 kings of Mongolia suffered during its history, from the first of Genghis Khan, and the latter, Ligden Khan. The statue was created by sculptor and architect J. D. Erdenebileg Enkhjargal, and costs allocated 4.2 million dollars.

How to visit
Visitors can go inside the statue, and of the head has a panoramic view of the surroundings and perkampungn in Mongolia. The site also has a museum that shows and exhibitions about the Bronze Age archaeological culture Xiongnus in Mongolia. Visitors will find the usual equipment, buckles, knives, a sacred animal, etc. The second exhibition covers the period of the 13th century and into the 14th, when the Mongol Empire was at its height.

2.GANDANTEGCHINLEN MONASTERY

Built in 1840, it is the center of Mongolian Buddhist monastery only work during the entire period of communist. The monastery consists of a complex of buildings in the northwest hillside of the city. In the past, it is one of the Buddhist center in Asia who have two decades chapel and a famous collection of library documents religion and typography. The monastery was severely damaged during the suppression of the 30s and some buildings just dwell among them, a chapel for 20 meter high statue of the god Janraisig Megzhid established in 1911 as a symbol commemorating the independence of Mongolia. During WW II the statue was taken to Russia and lost. In 1990 the statue was rebuilt with donations from nation-wide. Now the great statue of Janraisag (23m high) was built in terraced temple and he recognized from a distance. As a teaching monastery, Gandan Buddhist University puts Mongolia

3.HOLY MOTHER TREE OF MONGOLIA

Although Buddhism is the religion most widely practiced in Mongolia, shamanism is still alive and well. Usually, the two religions blend into one, and landmarks all over Mongolia testify to this. The .Eej mode or "Mother Tree" in Shaam is one prominent example. fame spread outside Mongolia and worshipers from Japan, Korea and China come from afar to pay homage to the Mother Tree.

Those who practice shamanism believe that shamans communicate between the human world and the spirit, and Mother Tree is seen as the gateway to the spirits after it was struck by lightning. Now I am going to make a presentation to the tree in the hope of having their prayers answered.

Until 2015, Mother Tree is a real tree, around which a ger (yurt aka) was built. Following a practice that thousands of others have done before, one of the slaves in 2015 ignited an incense stick by the tree, but this time, the tree was on fire and it was all but destroyed. stumps were saved from the fire and placed in the grounds outside. Today, ger still in place, and the land where Mother Tree has grown is an object of veneration of the people.

Stumps, along with some nearby trees, shrouded in ceremonial scarves, mostly blue, and drenched with milk and vodka. The fence around the area "enriched" by the brick tea. In the next, another tree was raised to the status of the Holy Tree in recent years by the famous Mongolian shaman.

4.ZAISAN MEMORIAL

In many ways, Zaisan Memorial is a great show of appreciation for the Soviet Union, the Mongolian people. Seems to promote good relations between the two states, the monument was actually created by the Soviet Union to describe how much they have done infamous communist east.

Located on a hill south of the city, the monument has a circular memorial painting that depicts scenes of friendship between the peoples of the USSR and Mongolia. Supposedly built to commemorate the Soviet troops in World War II, mural spacious also reflects Japan's defeat in 1939, which brought Mongolia into the sphere of Soviet influence. Of course the victory over Nazi Germany, battle classified Mongolian army into the Red Army, also prominently displayed.

In 2003, a reminder of the tank, which has a Soviet tank from the brigade paid by the Mongolian people, had moved to the foot of the hill. Tank warning including a map showing the route to take from Moscow in 1943 to participate in the fall of Berlin in 1945. From the bottom of the hill, visitors can choose to make the climb more than five hundred steps to reach the monuments and murals. Those who make the climb rewarded amazing panoramic view of Ulaanbaatar, the surrounding mountains and river Tuul it.

5.MANZUSHIR MONASTERY

Manzushiri Khiid or "Monastery" is located in the southern part of Bogd Khan Uul mountain, at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level. This monastery enjoys a very beautiful setting, surrounded by stunning Siberian larch forest background with natural granite cliffs eroded into the suddenly large round stones. Thousands have fallen from the cliffs to grassy spread to the forest. This monastery has over 20 temples and was at least 300 monks but was destroyed in the 1930s. The reconstruction project is underway. The main temple has been restored and converted into a museum but other buildings in the area remained in ruins. The ruins of the original monastery, dating from 1733, are clearly visible. The image of God, carved in granite at the monastery, is the exhibition's history and unique culture. There is a large boiling kettle with a diameter of 2.15 meters, a depth of 1.4 meters and a capacity of one ton that is known to have been used here to cook meals for 1000 people at one time. A short visit to a nature museum is small but interesting will introduce you to some of the wildlife and natural beauty of the area.

NURAZREEN AMIRA BT ABD RAZAK
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Mongolia also has a very  long tradition of music and old tradition of music since the 12th century.  Mongolian traditional musical instrument called Morin Khuur or Mandarin referred to as "Matauqin" which means horse-headed musical instruments.  Morin Khuur is Mongolian traditional musical instruments such as violin strings with tip curved like a horse's head.  Mongol melody is usually a "pentatonic harmony" with the end of a long tone.  Elements of traditional Mongolian music is the way of the Mongols sing who used the technique of singing with throat. Morin Khuur vary in shape depending on the area.


This device consists of a wooden sound box framed in a trapezium shape with two straps fastened.  It is designed almost vertical with a round sound box between the legs of musicians or musicians.  Rope made of nylon or two horses will be suspended in parallel on a wooden bridge on the body up a long neck and two smaller departments for the two tuning pegs are usually carved in the shape of a horse head.


Arrow hung loosely with horse hair coated with larch or cedar wood resin and placed on the bottom right hand.


Two straps larger "male" strings "has 130 hairs from the tail of a stallion while" women string "has 105 hairs of mares. However nowadays Khuur Morin rope made of nylon.


Previously Morin Khuur frame covered with leather camel, goat or sheep in which a small opening will be left behind.  But since the 1970s all-wood instrument sound box has appeared with carved f the hole similar to European stringed instruments.


Quality nylon rope can last up to 2 years if available and properly attached to the instrument.  Most of the musicians who at first did not brush the rope will cause the sound quality gets worse and fast.  Good rope is sounds like steel ropes and in their spectrograms show about 7-8 harmonics.

    
        In each country or even district, there sure be some differences in having a burial ritual. Mongolia is a no exception for it as the burial ritual or Tibetians were so freaking horrify. It is already inheritable quite a long time ago and the sky burial ceremony are still there until now but the frequency has decreased. 

The process of breaking up the body

       This burial ritual were known as sky burial and it has been done by the community in Qinhai, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Mongolia. After death, the remains will be left untouched for three days. Before the day of the sky burial, the remains will be cleaned and wrapped with a white cloth. It will be positioned in a fetal positions in which the person had been born. This ritual usually held after dawn. During the ritual, they will be starting with chanting and  after that the body breakers will be preparing the consumption of the body by the vultures. The first cut is made on the back of the body and hatchets and cleavers are used to quickly cut the body up in a definite and precise way. The horrify things begins when the flesh is cut into chunks of meat and the internal organs are cut into pieces. Bones are smashed into splinters. 

The remains body were cut at the back

        During the process of the breaking up the body, a group of an ugly and enormous birds keep circling around them. They are waiting for their feast. After the body were completely breaks, the birds scattered around and eat , and grabbing their food. 

    

      Mongolia has a traditional dress representing their country.

          Population in Mongolia has its own unique appeal, especially how to use them in everyday life, events or occasions. In the meantime, any clothing that bears have very specific features to users who indicate the symbol through the clothing worn.

          Mongolia has clothes that show the country's cultural, traditional Mongolian dress himself has signed banayk change over time. This is because they have to adapt with a situation around in the desert in particular. This is also due to the Mongol people's lives.

    In a traditional wedding ceremony Mongolia, every bride and groom to wear what is known as Deel. Deel is a form of patterned clothes that have been worn for centuries by the Mongols and other nomadic tribes in Central Asia.

     In traditional Mongolian wedding ceremony, the bride and groom each wear deel motivated.

     

      Accessories are very important for women. This is to highlight the confidence that you want highlighted.
         Most Mongolians hat decoration made of red coral, agate, or turquoise. To get the stones require a very long time and is very expensive. However, Mongolian terribly fond of collecting these stones one by one. This is so because, headdress them is a living work of art. In addition, the jewelry d belt in robe is a very important part and the specific features of Mongol clothing.
        It is a unique jewelry and is their favorite. The decor in the head is a symbol variations according to age, region and social status.

                                              

   Mongolian costume design has elements of Chinese culture because culture is heavily influenced by the Mongol Tibet, Tibetan, Buddhism, China and Russia.

       Mongolia modern dress has a very significant variation characteristics compared to traditional. Modern clothes tailoring Mongolia has a very interesting variation.
       Most of the men were dressed in Mongolia with long pants. For women, they match it with long skirts pants.

                         

         The nobles wore deel matched with caps made of silk. This dress is very special for individuals who hold a high status among the community.
    Before the time of evolution, the Mongols with a particular status has its own way of dressing. At that time, the farmers wore them in winter and summer. For religious leaders deel wear yellow. Features found on the clothing is a symbol of social status of citizens of Mongolia.

SERI BANI BINTI CHE ROSLAN

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